South China Morning Post

In January 2024, Hong Kong paper South China Morning Post reported that a university research study laboratory linked to the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) had checked Ernie Bot and iFlyTek’s Spark for military action plans with circumstances including the United States. After its noted stock in Hong Kong plunged by more than 11.5 percent, Baidu made a main declaration rejecting the accusations. [11]

Ernie was incorporated for the Chinese launch of Samsung’s Galaxy S24 lineup. [14] [15]

In June 2024, Baidu announced that Ernie Bot had reached 300 million users. The company also revealed its latest structure design, Ernie 4.0 Turbo, which boasts much faster action times and improved performance. [16]

In September 2024, Baidu gave everyone utilizing the app access to the 4.0 Turbo design and likewise announced it would alter its Chinese name from “Wenxin Yiyan” (文心一言) to “Wenxiaoyan” (文小言) placing itself as a search assistant. [17] [18]

Training

Ernie Bot is based on specific Ernie structure designs, consisting of Ernie 3.0, Ernie 3.5, and Ernie 4.0. The training process begins with pre-training, gaining from trillions of data points and billions of understanding pieces. This was followed by refinement through supervised fine-tuning, support knowing with human feedback, and trigger. [19]

Service

In its membership choices, the professional strategy offers users access to Ernie 4.0 with a payment either for a month or with decreased payment for auto-renewal monthly. Meanwhile, Ernie 3.5 is complimentary of charge. [20]

Ernie 4.0, the language model for Ernie bot, has information upgraded to April 2023. [10]

Censorship

Ernie Bot undergoes the Chinese government’s censorship routine. [21] [22] [23] In public tests with journalists, Ernie Bot refused to address questions about Xi Jinping, the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, the persecution of Uyghurs in China in Xinjiang, and the 2019-2020 Hong Kong demonstrations. [22] [24] [25] When queried about the origin of SARS-CoV-2, Ernie Bot specified that it stemmed amongst American vape users. [22]

See also

Expert system industry in China
ChatGPT
Google Gemini

References

^ Yang, Zeyi (2023-03-16). “Chinese tech giant Baidu just released its answer to ChatGPT”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
^ Mo, Yelin; Baptista, Eduardo (2023-10-17). “China’s Baidu unveils new Ernie AI variation to competing GPT-4″. Reuters. Archived from the initial on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
^ “Baidu’s ChatGPT Rival Launches to Mixed Reviews”. The Wall Street Journal. 16 March 2023. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. 17 March 2023.
^ “China’s ChatGPT Black Market Is Thriving”. Wired UK. March 7, 2023. Archived from the initial on 2023-03-19. Retrieved 2023-03-17 – through www.wired.co.uk.
^ Mozur, Paul; Liu, John; Metz, Cade (2024-02-21). “China’s Rush to Dominate A.I. Features a Twist: It Depends Upon U.S. Technology”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-02-22. When Baidu presented its chatbot, Ernie, in March, the “live” demonstration was exposed to be prerecorded. Baidu’s stock plummeted 10 percent that day.
^ Toh, Michelle (March 17, 2023). “Baidu stock rebounds after falling greatly in wake of ChatGPT-style bot demonstration”.
^ David, Emilia (2023-08-31). “Baidu introduces Ernie chatbot after Chinese federal government approval”. The Verge. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
^ Sun, Yu; Wang, Shuohuan; Feng, Shikun; Ding, Siyu; Pang, Chao; Shang, Junyuan; Liu, Jiaxiang; Chen, Xuyi; Zhao, Yanbin (2021-07-05). “ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation”. arXiv:2107.02137 [cs.CL]
^ Che, Chang; Wang, Olivia (2023-07-14). “What Happens When You Ask a Chinese Chatbot About Taiwan?”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
^ a b Gan, Michelle Toh, Nectar (2023-12-16). “We asked GPT-4 and Chinese rival ERNIE the very same concerns. Here’s how they answered”. CNN Business. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. point out web: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link).
^ a b “Tech firm Baidu denies report that its Ernie AI chatbot is linked to Chinese military research”. Associated Press. 2024-01-15. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. The academic paper from the PLA Information Engineering University comprehensive how scientists had actually provided Ernie Bot triggers to create simulated military reaction prepare for Libyan soldiers in reaction to a U.S. military attack.
^ Cheng, Evelyn (2023-12-29). “Baidu states its ChatGPT competing Ernie bot now has more than 100 million users”. CNBC. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-19. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ Ye, Josh (April 15, 2024). “Baidu says AI chatbot ‘Ernie Bot’ has drawn in 200 million users”. Reuters.
^ Chiang, Sheila (2024-01-26). “Baidu’s Ernie AI chatbot to power Samsung’s new Galaxy S24 smart devices”. CNBC. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Porter, Jon (2024-01-26). “Samsung’s new phones replace Google AI with Baidu in China”. The Verge. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Mo, Liam (June 28, 2024). “Baidu introduces upgraded AI design, states Ernie Bot strikes 300 mln users”. Reuters. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
^ Ben Jiang (2024-09-04). “Baidu rebrands flagship AI chatbot to stand out from competitors”. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “百度推出新搜索文小言”. 第一财经 (in Simplified Chinese). 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “Baidu Research”. research.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
^ “Baidu releases paid version of Ernie Bot as companies look to capitalize AI chatbots”. South China Morning Post. 2023-11-01. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ McDonell, Stephen (2023-09-08). “Elusive Ernie: China’s brand-new chatbot has a censorship issue”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 2023-09-09. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
^ a b c “Meet Ernie, China’s response to ChatGPT”. The Economist. 3 September 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 2023-09-03. Retrieved 2023-09-03. On matters of politics, by contrast, the chatbot is rather quiet. Ernie is puzzled by concerns such as “Who is China’s president?” and will tell you the name of Xi Jinping’s mom, however not those of his brother or sisters. It draws a blank if inquired about the disadvantages of socialism. It typically tries to redirect delicate discussions by saying: “Let’s discuss something else.” Ernie’s reticence will come as no shock to Chinese users familiar with a heavily censored web.
^ Feng, Emily (May 29, 2024). “Why China, and now Taiwan, are making their own chatbots utilizing their own data”. NPR. Retrieved May 29, 2024. ERNIE, established by Chinese web business Baidu. But ERNIE has to follow Chinese censorship rules and political mores, consisting of, for instance, stating in answers that Taiwan belongs to China – due to the fact that just training a model on data from China might make a pro-China LLM.
^ Baptista, Eduardo (2023-03-20). “Baidu’s Ernie composes poems however says it has inadequate details on Xi, tests show”. Reuters. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
^ “‘ Discuss Something Else’: Chinese AI Chatbot Toes Party Line”. Voice of America. Agence France-Presse.